Table 1 INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT
a) Index of UK industrial production
| 1730 | 63 |
| 1740 | 65 |
| 1750 | 71 |
| 1760 | 78 |
| 1770 | 89 |
| 1780 | 100 |
| 1790 | 126 |
| 1800 | 153 |
| 1810 | 200 |
| 1820 | 242 |
| 1830 | 361 |
Adapted from : RV Jackson, 'Rates of industrial growth during the industrial revolution', Economic History Review, 45, 1992, 19
b) Pig iron output (in thousands of tons)
| 1720/4 | 27 |
| 1755/9 | 31 |
| 1785-9 | 90 |
| 1800 | 180 |
| 1825 | 580 |
| 1850 | 2250 |
Adapted from : P. Riden, 'The output of the British iron industry before 1870', Economic History Review 30, 1977
Table 2 EXPORT STATISTICS
a) Shares of major exports in total merchandise exports (%)
| Cottons | Woollens | Iron and Steel | |
| 1700 | 0.5 | 68.7 | |
| 1750 | 1.0 | 46.7 | |
| 1801 | 39.6 | 16.5 | 9.3 |
| 1831 | 50.8 | 12.7 | 10.2 |
| 1851 | 39.6 | 14.1 | 12.3 |
b) Proportions of gross output sold abroad (%)
| Cotton | Wool | Iron | |
| 1760 | 50 | 46 | |
| 1801 | 62 | 35 | 24 |
| 1831 | 56 | 19 | 23 |
| 1851 | 61 | 25 | 39 |
Adapted from : NFR Crafts, British Economic Growth during the industrial revolution (Oxford, 1985) p. 143
Table 3 EMPLOYMENT IN ENGLISH AND WELSH AGRICULTURE 1700-1851 (thousands)
| 1700 | 1800 | 1851 | |
| Men (>14) | 595 | 628 | 971 |
| All Women | 505 | 426 | 409 |
| Boys (<14) | 453 | 351 | 144 |
| Total | 1553 | 1405 | 1524 |
Adapted from : R.A.C. Allen, 'Agriculture during the industrial revolution' in R. Floud and D.N. McCloskey eds., The Economic History of Britain since 1700 vol. 1 (1994)
Table 4 POPULATION AND URBANISATION
a) Population estimates for England millions:
| 1701 | 5.06 |
| 1751 | 5.77 |
| 1801 | 8.66 |
| 1851 | 16.74 |
Source: E.A. Wrigley and R.S. Schofield, The Population History of England Table 7.8, pp. 208-9
b) Percentage of total population in towns of 10,000 or more: European continent compared with England
| 1700 | 1750 | 1800 | 1840 | |
| England | 13.4 | 17.5 | 24.0 | 48 |
| Europe minus England | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 12 |
Adapted from: E.A. Wrigley, 'Urban growth and agricultural change: England and the continent in the early modern period' Journal of Interdisciplinary History 15, pp. 683-728, Table 6.