Introduction
Industry
Agriculture
Population
Appendices
Recommended Reading

 

Table 1 INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT

a) Index of UK industrial production

1730 63
1740 65
1750 71
1760 78
1770 89
1780 100
1790 126
1800 153
1810 200
1820 242
1830 361

Adapted from : RV Jackson, 'Rates of industrial growth during the industrial revolution', Economic History Review, 45, 1992, 19

b) Pig iron output (in thousands of tons)

1720/4 27
1755/9 31
1785-9 90
1800 180
1825 580
1850 2250

Adapted from : P. Riden, 'The output of the British iron industry before 1870', Economic History Review 30, 1977

 

Table 2 EXPORT STATISTICS

a) Shares of major exports in total merchandise exports (%)

Cottons Woollens Iron and Steel
1700 0.5 68.7
1750 1.0 46.7
1801 39.6 16.5 9.3
1831 50.8 12.7 10.2
1851 39.6 14.1 12.3

b) Proportions of gross output sold abroad (%)

Cotton Wool Iron
1760 50 46
1801 62 35 24
1831 56 19 23
1851 61 25 39

Adapted from : NFR Crafts, British Economic Growth during the industrial revolution (Oxford, 1985) p. 143

 

Table 3 EMPLOYMENT IN ENGLISH AND WELSH AGRICULTURE 1700-1851 (thousands)

1700 1800 1851
Men (>14) 595 628 971
All Women 505 426 409
Boys (<14) 453 351 144
Total 1553 1405 1524

Adapted from : R.A.C. Allen, 'Agriculture during the industrial revolution' in R. Floud and D.N. McCloskey eds., The Economic History of Britain since 1700 vol. 1 (1994)

 

Table 4 POPULATION AND URBANISATION

a) Population estimates for England millions:

1701 5.06
1751 5.77
1801 8.66
1851 16.74

Source: E.A. Wrigley and R.S. Schofield, The Population History of England Table 7.8, pp. 208-9

b) Percentage of total population in towns of 10,000 or more: European continent compared with England

1700 1750 1800 1840
England 13.4 17.5 24.0 48
Europe minus England 9.2 9.4 9.5 12

Adapted from: E.A. Wrigley, 'Urban growth and agricultural change: England and the continent in the early modern period' Journal of Interdisciplinary History 15, pp. 683-728, Table 6.

 

 

 

 
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